{"id":408,"date":"2025-06-11T11:05:49","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T09:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monitor.vistula.edu.pl\/?p=408"},"modified":"2025-06-11T11:05:50","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T09:05:50","slug":"lost-in-translation-or-how-to-detect-populist-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monitor.vistula.edu.pl\/index.php\/en\/2025\/06\/11\/lost-in-translation-or-how-to-detect-populist-language\/","title":{"rendered":"Lost in Translation, or How to Detect Populist Language"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>At a time when the world is engulfed in populism, which hides its true nature behind a veneer of advocating for the rights of ordinary people, while its main goal is to deceive and misinform, it is crucial to recognize when you are being targeted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;It is important to establish why one should care about this matter in the first place. And the reasoning is simple- even if you are not interested in politics, it is certainly interested in you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s dissect the eight main tactics populists use in their speech. The first is called \u201cTruth above all else.\u201d They bombard you with absolute truths that cannot be denied. For example, phrases like \u201cPeople are struggling to make ends meet\u201d or \u201cWe deserve a better future.\u201d This creates the illusion that everything they say afterward must also be true.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The second is \u201cPresenting an isolated event as an all-pervasive issue.\u201d They treat isolated incidents as definitive proof of systemic failure. For example, citing a single story about a struggling farmer as evidence of an entire industry in crisis, which makes the problem seem much more widespread than it really is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The third is \u201cPopulist bites back.\u201d When confronted with criticism, they are not inclined to defend themselves; instead, they are more likely to attack in response. For example, they dismiss allegations of corruption by pointing to scandals involving their rivals. By doing so, they create a political environment where no one appears trustworthy\u2014except themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The fourth tool is \u201cIt could\u2019ve been better.\u201d Even when their opponent succeeds, they strive to present it as inadequate. An example is, \u201cSure, unemployment is down, but it could be even lower if we had better leadership.\u201d These kinds of statements keep dissatisfaction alive and well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The fifth technique is \u201cIrony, sarcasm, and hints instead of solid evidence.\u201d Utterances like \u201cSome people in power don\u2019t want you to know the truth\u201d engage the audience with a sense of hidden knowledge. People enjoy indulging in the idea of being above the mainstream and in the concept of a Deep State that beguiles many.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The sixth technique is \u201cDramatic body language matters.\u201d To appear relatable, they speak in a casual, \u201ceveryman\u201d style while exaggerated outrage conveys a sense of urgency. Phrases like \u201cI see hardworking people here\u2014people who deserve better than the elites who look down on them!\u201d are accompanied by exasperated sighs, intense voices, and pauses that create a sense of authority. By turning speeches into performances, they create emotional connections that make their rhetoric more persuasive than reasoned debate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The seventh trick is \u201cImply a causal link\u2026 even if there is no evidence.\u201d An example is the phrase: \u201cEver since they opened the borders, crime has been out of control.\u201d This implies a direct link between immigration and crime without evidence. Another example is: \u201cEvery time this party is in power, there\u2019s a crisis. You do the math.\u201d Again, no substantial proof is provided, leaving the audience to assume. As we can see, populists create arguments that seem viable at first glance but fall apart under scrutiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The eighth and final point is \u201cMaking sure the message sticks.\u201d For example: \u201cThey call it leadership\u2014I call it a failure. They call it reform\u2014I call it corruption.\u201d Here, populists reinforce a negative image through constant repetition. By hammering the same phrases over and over, they create a simplified, black-and-white narrative where their enemies are always villains, and they alone are fighting for the people. This trick is utterly insidious because the repetition plays with our subconscious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As these techniques show, it is easy for many people to fall for populist speech. The flooding-the-zone strategy aims to confuse people and drive them to the edge of apathy, making it much harder to separate fact from fiction. However, mindful citizens should strive for reasonable political debates, avoid letting populists cater to their primal instincts, and dig beneath the surface in search of facts and solid evidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alina Zozulia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Photo: Jibarofoto \/ Pexels<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At a time when the world is engulfed in populism, which hides its true nature behind a veneer of advocating for the rights of ordinary people, while its main goal is to deceive and misinform, it is crucial to recognize when you are being targeted. &nbsp;It is important to establish why one should care about&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monitor.vistula.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monitor.vistula.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monitor.vistula.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monitor.vistula.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monitor.vistula.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=408"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/monitor.vistula.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":410,"href":"https:\/\/monitor.vistula.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/408\/revisions\/410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monitor.vistula.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monitor.vistula.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monitor.vistula.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monitor.vistula.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}